About
St Lucia
Last
updated: December 2007
SYLLABICATION: Saint Lu·cia
PRONUNCIATION: Saint Loo Sha
Capital: (largest
city)
Castries
14°1 N 60°59 W |
Area:
239
square miles
|
Language:
English is
the official language of the island, but Kwéyòl,
a French/African patois, is spoken among the majority or
the locals. |
Government:
Parliamentary
democracy
Commonwealth Realm
Head of State
H.M. Queen Elizabeth II
Governor General
H.E. Dame Pearlette Louisy
Prime
Minister
Hon. Stephenson King
|
Internet
TLD:
.lc
St
lucia Time & Date:
:: click
here ::
Time Zone
St Lucia lies in the time zone of VENEZUELA (Caracas) at -4 GMT (DST in place). |
Calling
code:
+
1 758
Yellow
pages telephone directory
|
Currency:
USD
$1.00 = EC$ 2.67
GBP £1.00 = EC$ 4.72
EUR €1.00 = EC$ 3.20
CAD $1.00 = EC$ 2.30
Please
note that these are not exact and can change daily.
Find
out more... |
Electricity:
220 ~ 240 volts, 50 cycles AC (a few hotels
are 110 volts, 60 cycles). Most sockets take 3 pin square
plugs (UK standard) but some take 2 pin round plugs or flat
American plugs, which are rarer. Adaptors are genersally available
at the hotels. |
Island
Districts:
Anse-la-Raye
Castries
Choiseul
Dauphin
Dennery
Gros Islet
Laborie
Micoud
Praslin
Soufrière
Vieux Fort
View
Towns & Villages of St Lucia
View
map of St Lucia |
Population:
Saint
Lucia counts 166,312 inhabitants (July 2005 estimate), and
sees about 250,000 visitors annually, with 36 percent visiting
from the U.S.
more... |
Getting
here:
If you
are traveling via an international flight, it is most likely
that you will arrive at Hewanorra
International Airport near the city of Vieux Fort.
Most Caribbean
based travelers arrive via George
F. L. Charles Airport in the capital - Castries located
in the north of the island. |
Geography:
Saint Lucia is a volcanic and mountainous
island with some broad, fertile valleys. It is located in the
Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic
Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada and Saint Vincent
and the Grenadines and south of Martinique and Dominica |
The
earliest settlers on our island were the Amerindians with archeological
evidence of Arawak settlements existing as early as 200 A.D. A peaceful
tribe, they exhibited highly advanced traditions of agriculture,
pottery, weaving and building. Nearly 800 years later, the warlike
Caribs arrived effectively annihilating the Arawaks. Numerous artifacts
and petrogliphic evidence serve to document this long period in
the island’s history.
A precise date for the European discovery of St. Lucia is not known but
the island appears on the map of Spanish explorer Juan de la Cosa made
in 1500. The first European settler was the pirate Francois Le Clerc,
also known as Jambe de Bois (‘Wooden Leg’) who, beginning
around 1550, used Pigeon Island to attack passing Spanish ships. While
the Spanish never attempted colonization of the island, they are credited
with giving St. Lucia her name.
In 1605, a British settlement was established at the southern end of
the island. Within a few weeks, most had been killed by the Caribs and
the remaining 19 settlers fled in a canoe. Around 1625, the Dutch built
a fort in the same vicinity, which provided the name for the present
day town of Vieux Fort. The British made a second attempt to settle the
island in 1639, this time lasting one year before being wiped out by
the hostile Caribs.
The French attempted colonization in 1651 when the Governor of Martinique
purchased and claimed the island. In 1659, a dispute over St. Lucia’s
ownership arose between the French and the British, who were established
in Barbados. Thus began a long period of hostility between the two countries
that resulted in St. Lucia changing hands between the French and English
some 14 times until 1814 when St. Lucia finally remained under British
control. Numerous important battles were fought during this period with
interesting and popular historical sites remaining today on Pigeon Island
and at Morne Fortune overlooking Castries.
During the hostilities the French offered freedom to slaves under the
condition that they fight for the French against the British. The slaves
accepted the agreement but soon fled into the remote parts of the island
to become guerrilla freedom fighters, known as the Brigands. Numerous
Brigand historical sites remain today in tribute to St. Lucia’s
first heroes.
English commercial law was finally established in 1827 with emancipation
coming in 1834.
St. Lucia became an independent nation on February 22, 1979.
History
taken from - Paradise
St lucia
St Lucia is for the most part an idyllic, laid-back place, but it is not without its hazards and nuisances. Hotels have gated security and there are police stations in each of the island’s districts.
The more densely populated areas like Castries and the Rodney Bay/Gros Islet area are patrolled by police regularly. Be mindful about venturing alone in deserted areas, or out late at night in unlit places. Keep your valuables locked up and be aware of your environment. Don’t pick up strangers when driving a hired car; take the precaution of informing your reception of housekeeping staff of your plans and anticipated return.
If you are travelling by yacht, then inform neighbouring yachts when you are going ashore for the day or evening. St Lucia’s many delights and its wonderful people are yours to enjoy with these few precautions in mind.
Dial
999 to reach the police in an emergency,
911 for fire or ambulance.
Below is a listing of other useful numbers:
| Police
Headquarters Castries |
452
2854 |
| Marine
|
452
2595 |
| Crime Action
Line |
458
2880 |
| |
|
Fire/Ambulance
Castries
Soufriere
Vieux Fort |
452 2373
459 7448
454 6339
|
| |
|
Electricity
North
South |
452 2165
454 6617
|
| |
|
Water
Castries
Vieux Fort
Soufriere |
452 5344
454 6585
459 7131
|
| |
|
| Disaster
Preparedness |
452
3802 |
| |
|
Hospitals
Dennery
Golden Hope (Mental Hospital)
Gros Islet Polyclinic
Soufriere
St Jude’s (Vieux Fort)
Tapion (Private)
Victoria (Castries) |
453 3310
452 2289
450 9661
459 7258
454 6041
459 2000
452 2421
|
Embassies & Consulates
British High Commission
N.I.S Building, Waterfront
2nd Floor
P.O Box 227
Castries
Tel. 452 2484
Fax 453 1543
Denmark Royal Danish Consulate
Box RB 2500
Rodney Bay
Tel. 450 0190
Fax 450 0191
Dominican Republic Consulate
Cnr Brazil & Mongiraud Sts
Box 45
Castries
Tel. 452 7865
Fax 452 2931
Embassy of Cuba
Rodney Heights
Gros Islet
Tel. 458 4665
Fax 458 4666
Embassy of The People’s Republic of China
Cap Estate, Gros Islet
Box GM 999
Tel. 450 8300/450 8900
Embassy of Mexico
Clarke Ave
Vigie
Tel. 453 1250
French Embassy to the OECS
Clarke Ave.
P.O Box 937
Vigie
Tel. 455 6060
Fax 455 6086
Italian Vice Consulate
Box GM 848
Castries
Tel. 452 0866
Fax 452 0869
Netherlands Consulate
M&C Building
P.O. Box 1020
Bridge St
Castries
Tel. 452 3592
Fax 458 8007
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago Consulate
12 Laborie St
Castries
Tel. 452 2434
Fax 452 2534
Royal Norwegian Consulate
Box 169
Castries
Tel. 450 1548
Sweden Consulate of Sweden
Box RB 2500
Rodney Bay
Tel. 450 0190
Fax 450 0191
Venezuelan Embassy
Clarke Ave.
Vigie
Box 494
Tel. 452 4033
The United States Embassy and Canadian Consulate for the region are based in Barbados
Saint Lucia is a volcanic and mountainous island with some broad, fertile
valleys. It is located in the Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and
the North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada and Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines and south of Martinique and Dominica;
The island covers 616 sq. km. which is 3.5 times the size of Washington
D.C. It has 158km of coastline, boasting beautiful black or yellow sand
beaches.
The climate is tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; the dry
season is from January to April, and the rainy season from May to August.
Among the natural resources of Saint Lucia, you can find forests, sandy
beaches, minerals (pumice), and mineral springs.
The highest point is Mount Gimie at 950m and the most spectacular scenery
is the twin Pitons (Gros Piton and Petit Piton), striking cone-shaped
peaks south of Soufriere, are one of the scenic natural highlights of
the Caribbean, soon to be among the UNESCO’s classified sites.
The natural hazards that rarely occur are hurricanes and volcanic activity.
Saint Lucia counts 166,312 inhabitants (July 2005 estimate). The average
age is 24.5 years, a very young population. There is a majority of black
people (90%), mixed (6%) , East Indian people constitute (3%) and the
white people (1%).
People here are very religious, and visiting mass can be a fun and interesting
experience thanks to the gospel choirs and the cheerful crowds. The main
religions are Roman Catholic 67.5%, Seventh Day Adventist 8.5%, Pentecostal
5.7%, Anglican 2%, Evangelical 2%, other Christian 5.1%, Rastafarian
2.1%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.5%, none 4.5% (2001 census)
The official language for the island is English, but a majority of citizens
speak both English and Patois a version of French Creole..
Taken
from CIA
World Fact Book
Saint Lucia’s government functions with a Westminster-style
parliamentary democracy. The capital is Castries, and it has 11
administrative divisions called quarters or districts: Anse-la-Raye,
Castries, Choiseul, Dauphin, Dennery, Gros-Islet, Laborie, Micoud,
Praslin, Soufriere, Vieux-Fort.
The legal system is based on the English common law. Saint Lucia
is part of the Commonwealth.
The chief of State is Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952),
represented by Governor General Dame Pearlette Louisy (since September
1997).
For
more information visit the Government of St. Lucia website at this
internet address: http://www.stlucia.gov.lc
The
head of government is Prime Minister Stephenson King.
Stephenson King is a Saint Lucian
politician who is currently the country's Prime Minister.
King represents the constituency of
Castries North for the United Workers Party. King won the seat at
the general election held on 11 December 2006.
King served in the government under
Prime Minister John Compton in the 1990s as Minister of Health and
Local Government.
Following the UWP's victory in the
2006 election, a new government under Compton was sworn in on 19
December 2006, and King was appointed Minister for Health and Labour
Relations. After Compton fell ill in May 2007, King became Acting
Prime Minister. In a cabinet reshuffle in early June 2007, he became
Minister of Finance (including International Financial Services),
External Affairs, Home Affairs, National Security, Labor, Information
and Broadcasting.
Compton died on September 7, and King
announced his death on September 8.
King was subsequently sworn in as
Prime Minister by Governor-General Pearlette Louisy on September
9. All ten of the UWP's members of the House of Assembly agreed
on King's designation as Prime Minister. King reshuffled the cabinet
on September 12; in addition to being Prime Minister, he is Minister
of Finance, International Financial Services, External Affairs,
Home Affairs and National Security.
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephenson_King (December 21, 2007)
Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia, 1979 - present:
Saint
Lucia has been an independent state since 1979.
A
brief History of Politics in St Lucia:
As an associated state of the United Kingdom from
1967 to 1979, St. Lucia had full responsibility for internal self-government
but left its external affairs and defense responsibilities to the
United Kingdom. This interim arrangement ended on February 22, 1979,
when St. Lucia achieved full independence. St. Lucia continues to
recognize Queen Elizabeth II as titular head of state and is an
active member of the Commonwealth. The island continues to cooperate
with its neighbors through the Caribbean community and common market
(CARICOM), the East Caribbean Common Market (ECCM), and the Organization
of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS).
Politics in St. Lucia was once dominated by the United Workers Party
(UWP), which, until 1997 had governed the country for all but three
years since independence. John Compton was premier of St. Lucia
from 1964 until independence in February 1979 and remained prime
minister until elections later that year.
The St. Lucia Labor Party (SLP) won the first post-independence
elections in July 1979, taking 12 of 17 seats in parliament. A period
of turbulence ensued, in which squabbling within the party led to
several changes of prime minister. Pressure from the private sector
and the unions forced the government to resign in 1982. New elections
were then called and were won resoundingly by Compton's UWP, which
took 14 of 17 seats.
The UWP was elected for a second time in April 16, 1987, but with
only nine of 17 seats. Seeking to increase his slim margin, Prime
Minister Compton suspended parliament and called new elections on
April 30. This unprecedented snap election, however, gave Compton
the same results as before--the UWP retained nine seats and the
SLP eight. In April 1992, Prime Minister Compton's government again
defeated the SLP. In this election, the government increased its
majority in parliament to 11 seats.
In 1996, Compton announced his resignation as prime minister in
favor of his chosen successor Dr. Vaughan Lewis, former director-general
of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). Dr. Lewis
became prime minister and minister of finance, planning and development
on April 2, 1996. The SLP also had a change of leadership with former
CARICOM official Dr. Kenny Anthony succeeding businessman Julian
Hunte.
In elections held May 23, 1997, the St. Lucia Labor Party won all
but one of the 17 seats in Parliament, and Dr. Kenny Anthony became
Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Planning and Development
on May 24, 1997.
In elections of December 3, 2001 the St. Lucia Labor Party won 14
of the 17 available seats. The leader of the UWP, Dr. Morella Joseph
failed to win a seat. Arsene James is the leader of the Parliamentary
Opposition.
As a member of CARICOM, St. Lucia strongly backed efforts by the
United States to implement UN Security Council Resolution 940, designed
to restore democracy to Haiti. The country agreed to contribute
personnel to the multinational force, which restored the democratically
elected government of Haiti in October 1994.
St. Lucia participated, along with 14 other Caribbean nations, in
a summit with President Clinton in Bridgetown, Barbados in May 1997.
The summit, which was the first-ever meeting in the region between
the U.S. and Caribbean heads of government, strengthened the basis
for regional cooperation on justice and counter narcotics, finance
and development, and trade issues.
Of the legacies left by the colonial powers of France and England, religion is perhaps second only to languages. The country has historically been Christian: 67% Roman Catholic, a demographic which has only begun to see changes in the last ten or fifteen years. This has been in part due to an active missionary movement and also to the influx of new expatriate communities. There are large Baptist and Seven Day Adventist communities, smaller Methodist and Anglican groups and incipient but growing Muslim and Jewish communities. Rastafarianism, a regionally indigenous religion also has a strong following. Roman Catholic holy days dictate much of the holiday calendar with Christmas and Easter being the larger two celebrations of the year. Houses of worship are found in communities all over the island but Castries and Gros Islet and their environs host most of them.
The Roman Catholic Church, Pastoral Centre, Castries - 452 0790
The Seventh Day Adventist Church, Castries 452 4408, Vieux Fort - 454 8089
First Baptist Church, Castries - 452 4569
The Anglican Rectory, Castries - 452 4485
The Methodist Church, Castries - -452 4274
Islamic Association of St Lucia, Castries - 715 5501
The
easiest and by far the best way of getting around is to drive
yourself. Renting a car is easy, to see a list of car rental
companies within the island click
here. To rent a car in St Lucia you are required to get
a Temporary Permit at a cost of $22 for a 3 month period. Permits
can be obtained at Airport Immigration offices, local Police
Stations or from your car rental company.
Driving in St Lucia also requires you to drive on
the LEFT HAND side of the road, and due to the islands infrastructure
and basic road system it is advices that caution be taken while
driving through the island as many of the roads are narrow and often
uneven.
Mini Bus
We have a local mini bus system in place, these mini
buses can take you from place to place throughout the island. The
buses run on specific routes and cost varying amounts, averaging
about EC $2 per trip one way.
| Castries to Gros Islet - |
EC$2.25 |
| Castries to Rodney Bay - |
EC$2.00 |
| Castries to Choc / Vigie - |
EC$1.25 |
| Castries to Soufriere - |
EC$10 |
| Castries to Vieux Fort - |
EC$6 |
Taxi Services
There are a large number of Taxi services available,
these are usually conveniently placed near tourist locations, hotel,
guest houses, shopping centres etc.
Δ ADVERTISMENT Δ
TAXI SERVICE
Do the island tour
special and enjoy yourself in the friendly comfort of my taxi...
Whatever you require is my desire!!
Ready to hire!!!
Charlie Sonson - Taxi Driver
Tel: 758 450 0265
Cel: 758 486 4169
Δ ADVERTISMENT Δ
Taxi associations:
| Courtesy Taxi Service - |
☎ 452 3555 |
| Gablewoods Mall Taxi Stand - |
☎ 451 7521 |
| Marigot Bay Taxi - |
☎ 453 4406 |
| Rodney Bay Taxi - |
☎ 452-9957 |
| St Lucia Taxi Service - |
☎ 452 2493 |
| Southern Taxi Association - |
☎ 454 6136 |
Sample taxi fares within St Lucia:
| Castries to Gros Islet - |
EC$50 |
US$20 |
| Rodney Bay to Gros Islet - |
EC$20 |
US$10 |
| Rodney Bay to Pigeon Island - |
EC$20 |
US$10 |
| Castries to Soufriere - |
EC$160 |
US$60 |
| Castries to Vieux Fort - |
EC$150 |
US$60 |
| Castries to Anse La Raye - |
EC$80 |
US$30 |
St Lucia enjoys a sub-tropical climate. Temperatures range from 18 degrees (evening temperatures) to about 30 degrees Celsius most of the year but in the hot summer months can go as high as 35 degrees. Light breathable clothes are recommended, cottons and linens and natural fibres do best in this climate. In the winter months a light jacket or shawl may be useful. Don’t leave home of course without your swimming gear. Chances are you will be exposed to the sun a fair bit so hat, sun block and sunglasses are de rigueur. St Lucians generally dress conservatively when not at the beach or out at a fete, particularly in the town and city centres. It is recommended that visitors do the same.
The dress code at most restaurants or night clubs is elegantly casual, though you will see the gamut when strolling through the island’s nightlife district Rodney Bay.
There are adventures aplenty to take advantage of that take visitors to the rainforest, whether to hike or go zip-lining, so good walking shoes are a must. If you are an avid snorkeller, you will have plenty of chances to use any equipment should you bring it. Golf clubs, tennis racquets, kite surfing and scuba equipment and the like are all available for hire at various excursion facilities, but the more devoted to these sports might want to travel with their own.
In the evenings of the wet and cool months mosquitoes can be a nuisance so insect repellent is highly recommended. Carry your medical supplies and a copy of your regular prescription.
Do not forget your camera and spare batteries or charger.
Changes in the EU import preference regime and the increased competition
from Latin American bananas have made economic diversification increasingly
important in Saint Lucia.
The island nation has been able to attract foreign business and investment,
especially in its offshore banking and tourism industries. The manufacturing
sector is the most diverse in the Eastern Caribbean area, and the government
is trying to revitalize the banana industry.
Economic fundamentals remain solid. The inflation rate for 2001 was estimated
at 3%. The unemployment rate has reached 25% in 2004.
Saint Lucia’s mains industries are agriculture (bananas,
coconuts, vegetables, citrus, root crops, cocoa) and clothing,
assembly of electronic
components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, tourism, lime processing,
coconut processing. Saint Lucia mainly exports bananas (41%), clothing,
cocoa, vegetables, fruits, coconut oil.
The main export partners are the UK (48%), US (24%), Antigua and Barbuda
(6%), Dominica (6%), Grenada (4%) (2003 estimate).
The main imports are food (23%), manufactured goods (21%), machinery
and transportation equipment (19%), chemicals, fuels; and come from the
following import partners: Brazil (47%), US (19.2%), Trinidad and Tobago
(10.4%) (2003 estimate).
The East Caribbean dollar (XCD) is Saint Lucia’s national currency,
and 1 dollar is divided into 100 cents. The exchange rate for the US
dollar is fixed at EC$ 2.67 for US$1.00.
The rates for other currencies fluctuate regularly:
GBP £1.00 = EC$ 4.72
EUR €1.00 = EC$ 3.20
CAD $1.00 = EC$ 2.30
Please note that these rates are for example purposes, you should consult
one of our local banks or rate exchange agents in your hotel.
For
a more accurate conversion, go to - xe.com
Credit
Cards:
Credit cards are widely accepted by anywhere that deals regularly with
tourists, in restaurants, duty free shops, large stores and supermarkets.
Most major cards are accepted, but perhaps double check in advance when
making reservations at restaurants.
Do
not expect local bars or small local restaurants to accept them.
The Country code is 1-758; many Hotels provide International Direct
Dialing, Rodney Bay Village also has payphones facilities at your
disposal, either with phone cards or with coins operated.
Emergency Telephone Numbers:
Police - 999, Fire and Ambulance - 911
Cable
TV is widely accessible in all hotels and most of the local bed
& breakfasts.
Internet Access is provided as well, you can also find wireless
access in some hotels and broadband access in most of the others.
The duty free allowance into St. Lucia is 200 cigarettes or 250 grams
of tobacco or 50 cigars, one litre of spirit or wine. Duty free shopping
is available at Pointe Seraphine, La Place Carenage and at the departure
lounge of Hewanorra Airport. Luxury items include Jewelry, Batiks, Giftware,
Local Crafts, Liquor, Cigarettes and Cigars.
Visitors must carry valid passports, except USA and Canadian citizens
who possess valid return tickets and I.D., staying for less than 6 months.
Visas are not required where the visitor is a citizen of the USA or a
Commonwealth country, or where there is agreement for exemption between
the home country and St. Lucia.
Departure Tax
As of 1st January 2008 a Departure Tax of EC$68 (US$26) is now included in the cost of all tickets.
220 ~ 240 volts, 50 cycles AC (a few hotels are 110 volts, 60 cycles).
Most sockets take 3 pin square plugs (UK standard) but some take
2 pin round plugs or flat American plugs, which are rarer. Adaptors
are generally available at the hotels.
Being an island much of the local activities are based around the
water, but all the normal activities are also available.
View a
list of sporting activities below:
| ATV Adventures |
Rainforest Canopy Adventure |
| Deep Sea Fishing |
Sea Kayaking |
| Golf |
Scuba Diving |
| Hiking |
Squash |
| Horse Back Riding |
Surfing |
| Jet Skiing |
Tennis |
| Kite Boarding |
Water Skiing |
| Mountain Biking |
Wind Surfing |
| Open Air Jeep Tours |
Yacht Charters |
| Parasailing |
|
|
|

National
Flag of St lucia

St
Lucia's Coat of Arms
St
Lucia Weather
National
Anthem (midi)
|